SEO Guide

9 min read

How to tell if a keyword is actually worth targeting

Keyword difficulty scores can be misleading. Here is how to evaluate whether you can realistically rank — and whether you should even try.

What keyword difficulty actually means

Keyword difficulty is a score that estimates how hard it will be to rank on the first page for a given keyword. Most SEO tools show it as a number from 0 to 100.

The problem is that different tools calculate it differently. One tool might rate a keyword as 35 while another rates the same keyword as 62. They are measuring different things — backlinks, domain authority, content quality, SERP features — and weighting them differently.

That does not make the score useless. It gives you a starting point. But if you rely on a single number to decide what to target, you will either avoid winnable keywords or waste months chasing ones you cannot win.

Think of keyword difficulty as a rough filter, not a verdict. It tells you where to look closer — not whether to write.

Why difficulty scores can mislead you

Most difficulty scores are based primarily on backlinks — how many links the top-ranking pages have. But ranking depends on much more than that.

  • They ignore content quality. A page with 200 backlinks but outdated, thin content can be beaten by a thorough, well-structured guide with fewer links.
  • They ignore search intent alignment. If every result is a listicle and you write a better listicle that matches intent more precisely, you can outrank stronger domains.
  • They ignore your site's specific strengths. A difficulty score of 50 means something very different for a brand-new blog versus a site with established topical authority.
  • They miss SERP weaknesses. Sometimes the top results are forums, outdated articles, or off-topic pages. The score might be high, but the competition is actually weak.

This is why you need to go beyond the number. The score gets you to the right neighborhood. Your own analysis tells you if you can move in.

The difficulty spectrum

Here is a practical way to think about keyword difficulty ranges and what they typically mean for your chances of ranking.

Easy0 – 20

Low competition. New sites can rank with solid content and basic on-page SEO. Few backlinks needed.

e.g. "what is anchor text", "how to add alt text"

Medium21 – 40

Moderate competition. You need good content, some topical authority, and a few quality backlinks.

e.g. "keyword research tips", "how to improve site speed"

Hard41 – 60

Strong competition. Established sites with good backlink profiles dominate. Requires strong content, authority, and link building.

e.g. "best SEO tools", "email marketing platforms"

Very Hard61 – 100

Dominated by high-authority sites (Wikipedia, major publications, enterprise SaaS). Extremely difficult for newer or smaller sites.

e.g. "SEO", "project management", "CRM"

These ranges are general guidelines, not rules. A keyword at 45 difficulty might be easy for a site with strong topical authority in that niche — and impossible for a brand-new site targeting an unrelated topic.

What to actually evaluate

Instead of trusting a score, look at the SERP yourself. Here is what to check:

1

Who is ranking?

Are the top results from major authority sites (Forbes, Wikipedia, HubSpot) or from smaller, niche sites? If smaller sites are ranking, you have a chance.

2

How good is their content?

Open the top 3 results. Is the content thorough, well-structured, and up to date? Or is it thin, outdated, or clearly auto-generated? Weak content is an opportunity.

3

Do they match intent?

Are the ranking pages actually answering what the searcher wants? If the top results miss the intent or only partially address it, you can win by being more precise.

4

How many backlinks do they have?

Check the top 3 results in a tool like Ahrefs or Moz. If they have hundreds of referring domains, you need a strong link profile. If they have under 20, content quality matters more.

5

Are there SERP features?

Featured snippets, People Also Ask boxes, and knowledge panels can push organic results down. Check if there is still room for a standard result to get clicks.

This manual check takes 5 minutes per keyword. But it tells you more than any difficulty score ever will.

Example: reading SERP strength

Let's compare two keywords with similar difficulty scores but very different real-world competition.

best project management software

KD Score:72
forbes.com
DA 951,200+ links
g2.com
DA 92800+ links
pcmag.com
DA 93600+ links
Extremely competitive

Dominated by high-authority review sites. Very difficult for a new or niche site to break in.

project management for freelancers

KD Score:68
freelanceblog.io
DA 3815 links
solopreneur.com
DA 4222 links
notion.so
DA 8545 links
Winnable with effort

Despite a similar score, the actual competition is much weaker. Niche sites are ranking with few links.

The scores are close — 72 vs 68. But the reality is completely different. One is a wall of authority sites. The other has niche blogs ranking with minimal links. This is why you check the SERP, not just the score.

Common mistakes with keyword difficulty

  • Only targeting easy keywords. If you only go after 0–10 difficulty keywords, you will rank — but for queries nobody searches. Balance difficulty with volume and intent.
  • Avoiding all hard keywords. Some high-difficulty keywords are worth targeting long-term. Build topical authority first with easier keywords in the same cluster, then go after the harder ones.
  • Trusting the score blindly. The score is an estimate based on limited signals. Always verify by looking at the actual SERP.
  • Ignoring your own authority. A keyword at difficulty 40 might be easy if you already have 50 articles in that topic cluster. Your existing authority matters.
  • Not considering search intent. Difficulty without intent analysis is incomplete. A keyword might be easy to rank for but impossible to match if the intent requires a product page you do not have.

How RankSEO helps you evaluate difficulty

Checking every keyword manually works, but it does not scale. RankSEO combines difficulty scores with SERP analysis so you can evaluate keywords faster and more accurately.

  • Shows keyword difficulty alongside SERP composition so you see the full picture
  • Identifies weak spots in the SERP — outdated content, low-authority domains, poor intent matches
  • Factors in your site's existing authority and topical coverage
  • Surfaces keywords where the difficulty score is high but the real competition is beatable

The goal is not to avoid hard keywords — it is to find the ones where your effort has the best chance of paying off. For a practical workflow, see the easy keywords guide and the keyword research overview. For a broader perspective on growing organic traffic, start with the complete SEO guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

For newer or smaller sites, aim for keywords with a difficulty score between 0 and 30. Sites with some established authority can target scores up to 40 or 50. However, the score is only a starting point — always check the actual SERP to see who is ranking and whether their content is beatable. A score of 40 might be easy if the top results are thin or outdated.

Each tool uses a different formula. Some weight backlinks heavily, others factor in domain authority, content quality, or SERP features. Ahrefs, Moz, and Semrush can give wildly different scores for the same keyword because they measure different signals and use different scales. Use one tool consistently for relative comparisons rather than treating any single score as absolute truth.

It is very difficult but not impossible. The strategy is to build topical authority first by ranking for easier keywords in the same topic area, then gradually target harder terms as your site gains authority and backlinks. Trying to rank for high-difficulty keywords on day one almost always fails.

Domain authority measures the overall strength of your entire website based on backlinks and trust signals. Keyword difficulty estimates how hard it is to rank for a specific keyword based on the competition in the SERP. A high domain authority makes it easier to rank for harder keywords, but they are separate metrics. You can have strong domain authority and still struggle with a keyword if the SERP is dominated by even stronger sites.

Search the keyword in Google and manually evaluate the results. Look at who is ranking — are they large authority sites or smaller niche blogs? Check if the content is thorough or thin. Look for outdated pages, forums, or user-generated content in the top results, which signal weaker competition. This manual SERP analysis is often more accurate than any automated score.

Not entirely, but you should prioritize easier wins first. Start by targeting low-difficulty keywords to build traffic and authority, then work your way up. You can still create content for harder keywords as part of a long-term keyword cluster strategy — just do not expect those pages to rank quickly. Think of hard keywords as a 6 to 12 month investment rather than a quick win.

Stop guessing which keywords you can win

Try RankSEO for $1 and see real difficulty analysis — not just a number.

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